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Android에서 새 연락처를 추가하는 방법
다음 코드를 작성하여 Android 전화 번호부에 새 연락처를 추가했지만 작동하지만 연락처 메뉴를 열면 추가 된 새 연락처를 볼 수 없습니다. 누구든지 여기서 무엇이 잘못되었는지 알아낼 수 있습니까?
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class AddContacts extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
try {
ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, "New Name");
cv.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "1234567890");
cv.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
cr.insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, cv);
Toast.makeText(this, "Contact added", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch(Exception e) {
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText(e.toString());
setContentView(tv);
}
}
}
여기에 새 연락처를 추가하는 데 사용하는 코드를 게시하고 있습니다. 그것은 나를 위해 잘 작동합니다. 도움이 되길 바랍니다.
String DisplayName = "XYZ";
String MobileNumber = "123456";
String HomeNumber = "1111";
String WorkNumber = "2222";
String emailID = "email@nomail.com";
String company = "bad";
String jobTitle = "abcd";
ArrayList < ContentProviderOperation > ops = new ArrayList < ContentProviderOperation > ();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
.build());
//------------------------------------------------------ Names
if (DisplayName != null) {
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,
DisplayName).build());
}
//------------------------------------------------------ Mobile Number
if (MobileNumber != null) {
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.
newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, MobileNumber)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
.build());
}
//------------------------------------------------------ Home Numbers
if (HomeNumber != null) {
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, HomeNumber)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME)
.build());
}
//------------------------------------------------------ Work Numbers
if (WorkNumber != null) {
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, WorkNumber)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
}
//------------------------------------------------------ Email
if (emailID != null) {
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, emailID)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
}
//------------------------------------------------------ Organization
if (!company.equals("") && !jobTitle.equals("")) {
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, company)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE_WORK)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE, jobTitle)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
}
// Asking the Contact provider to create a new contact
try {
getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(myContext, "Exception: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
다음은 코드입니다. 필요에 따라 통합하십시오. 도움이 되길 바랍니다.
이것은 나를 위해 잘 작동합니다.
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
.withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null).build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,rawContactInsertIndex)
.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "Vikas Patidar") // Name of the person
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(
ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex)
.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "9999999999") // Number of the person
.withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE).build()); // Type of mobile number
try
{
ContentProviderResult[] res = getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
// error
}
catch (OperationApplicationException e)
{
// error
}
이 예제는 괜찮습니다. Intent를 사용하여 동일한 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 지적하고 싶습니다. 인 텐트는 제공 한 필드가 이미 채워진 연락처 앱을 엽니 다.
새로 생성 된 연락처를 저장하는 것은 사용자에게 달려 있습니다.
https://developer.android.com/training/contacts-provider/modify-data.html 에서 읽을 수 있습니다.
Intent contactIntent = new Intent(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.ACTION);
contactIntent.setType(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE);
contactIntent
.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, "Contact Name")
.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "5555555555");
startActivityForResult(contactIntent, 1);
startActivityForResult() gives you the opportunity to see the result.
I've noticed the resultCode works on >5.0 devices,
but I have an older Samsung (<5) that always returns RESULT_CANCELLED (0).
Which I understand is the default return if an activity doesn't expect to return anything.
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
if (requestCode == 1)
{
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Added Contact", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Cancelled Added Contact", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
It's not that above answers are incorrect, but I find this code extremely easy to understand and therefore I am sharing it here with everyone. And there is also the check for WRITE_CONTACTS permission.
Here is the complete code for how to add phone number, email, website etc to an existing contact.
public static void addNumberToContact(Context context, Long contactRawId, String number) throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
addInfoToAddressBookContact(
context,
contactRawId,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_OTHER,
number
);
}
public static void addEmailToContact(Context context, Long contactRawId, String email) throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
addInfoToAddressBookContact(
context,
contactRawId,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_OTHER,
email
);
}
public static void addURLToContact(Context context, Long contactRawId, String url) throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
addInfoToAddressBookContact(
context,
contactRawId,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.URL,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.TYPE_OTHER,
url
);
}
private static void addInfoToAddressBookContact(Context context, Long contactRawId, String mimeType, String whatToAdd, String typeKey, int type, String data) throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
return;
}
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, contactRawId)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, mimeType)
.withValue(whatToAdd, data)
.withValue(typeKey, type)
.build());
getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
}
There are several good articles on the subject on dev2qa.com site, about Contacts Provider API:
How To Add Contact In Android Programmatically
How To Update Delete Android Contacts Programmatically
How To Get Contact List In Android Programmatically
Contacts are stored in SQLite .db files in bunch of tables, the structure is discussed here: Android Contacts Database Structure
Official Google documentation on Contacts Provider here
참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4744187/how-to-add-new-contacts-in-android
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