조각에서 활동을 시작하면 NullPointerException이 발생합니다.

조각에서 활동을 시작하면 NullPointerException이 발생합니다.

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Fragment 내부의 Button에서 활동을 시작하는 데 문제가 있습니다. 내 코드는 다음과 같습니다.

ViewPagerAdapter.java

import java.util.List;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

public class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    private List<Fragment> fragments;

    public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragments) {
        super(fm);
        this.fragments = fragments;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return this.fragments.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return this.fragments.get(position);
    }

}

ViewPagerActivity.java

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.Log;
import com.package.here.Class1Overview;
import com.package.here.Class1Overview;
import com.package.here.Class1Overview;

public class ViewPagerActivity extends FragmentActivity{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        super.setContentView(R.layout.viewpager);

        ViewPager pager = (ViewPager)super.findViewById(R.id.my_viewpager);
        pager.setAdapter(initialisePaging());
    }

    private ViewPagerAdapter initialisePaging() {

        List<Fragment> fragments = new Vector<Fragment>();
        fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this, Class1Overview.class.getName()));
        fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this, Class2Overview.class.getName()));
        fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this, Class3Overview.class.getName()));
        return new ViewPagerAdapter(super.getSupportFragmentManager(), fragments);          
    }

}

Class1Overview.java (여기에 버튼이 있습니다)

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import com.package.here.R;

public class FuelOverview extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (container == null) {
            return null;
        }
        View v = (LinearLayout)inflater.inflate(R.layout.class_one_layout, container, false);
        View AddBtn = v.findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
        ((Button) AddBtn).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(getActivity(), ActivityToStart.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        return v;
    }
}

그리고 이것은 내 LogCat입니다 .

01-05 19:39:00.913: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to pause activity {com.package.here/com.package.here.ViewPagerActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:3162)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:3119)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handlePauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:3102)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2400(ActivityThread.java:119)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1870)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.saveFragmentBasicState(FragmentManager.java:1576)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.saveAllState(FragmentManager.java:1617)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onSaveInstanceState(FragmentActivity.java:481)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.app.Activity.performSaveInstanceState(Activity.java:1022)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnSaveInstanceState(Instrumentation.java:1180)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:3144)
01-05 19:39:01.034: E/AndroidRuntime(10557):    ... 12 more
01-05 19:39:01.423: I/dalvikvm(10557): threadid=7: reacting to signal 3

ViewPager 자체가 잘 작동합니다. FragmentActivity를 일시 중지하는 동안 오류가 발생한 것 같지만 알아낼 수 없습니다. 내가 찾은 유일한 것은 Google http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=19917 의이 게시물이었습니다 .

나는 또한 주로 동일한 기술을 사용하는지 확인하기 위해 Google 예제 코드를 통과했습니다.

편집 : ClickListener가 작동하는지 확인하기 위해 onClick 메서드에서 토스트를 시도했습니다. 완벽하게 작동합니다.

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This is a known problem and I'm shocked to find that no one has filed a bug on the public bug tracker for this.

Your problem stems from this:

if (f.mSavedViewState != null) {
    if (result == null) {
        result = new Bundle();
    }
    result.putSparseParcelableArray(
            FragmentManagerImpl.VIEW_STATE_TAG, f.mSavedViewState);
}
if (!f.mUserVisibleHint) {
    // Only add this if it's not the default value
    result.putBoolean(FragmentManagerImpl.USER_VISIBLE_HINT_TAG, f.mUserVisibleHint);
}

You should notice that if result is null coming into this code and the first if is not triggered you'll get a NullPointerException if we enter the second if.

It should read:

if (f.mSavedViewState != null) {
    if (result == null) {
        result = new Bundle();
    }
    result.putSparseParcelableArray(
            FragmentManagerImpl.VIEW_STATE_TAG, f.mSavedViewState);
}
if (!f.mUserVisibleHint) {
    if (result == null) {
        result = new Bundle();
    }
    // Only add this if it's not the default value
    result.putBoolean(FragmentManagerImpl.USER_VISIBLE_HINT_TAG, f.mUserVisibleHint);
}

I submitted a patch for this a week or two ago: https://android-review.googlesource.com/31261

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Quick fix is

class MyFragment extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        setUserVisibleHint(true);
    }

And wait for update in safe mode :)

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According to a post here, you should be using FragmentStatePagerAdapter rather than FragmentPagerAdapter. I had the same problem you described, and making that switch worked for me.

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I just had the same problem - the issue for me was caused when I added a new fragment to my project with an empty layout. It seems that if nothing is saved to the bundle during Fragment.onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) it causes a null pointer exception in FragmentManagerImpl.saveFragmentBasicState.

Adding some views to my layouts fixed the issue (after hours spent bashing my head against a wall). Using android support library v4 revision 10.

Also when using a ListView as the root for the fragment layout, if the listview has no elements you will also get the crash. In the fragment class, override onSaveInstanceState like this to put some data in the bundle:

@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)
{
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    outState.putString("DO NOT CRASH", "OK");
}

ReferenceURL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8748064/starting-activity-from-fragment-causes-nullpointerexception