Spring Boot application.properties 값이 채워지지 않음

Spring Boot application.properties 값이 채워지지 않음

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외부화 된 구성으로 작업하려고하는 매우 간단한 Spring Boot 앱이 있습니다. 나는 스프링 부트 문서 의 정보를 따르려고 노력했지만 로드 블록에 부딪 혔습니다.

application.properties 파일의 외부 구성 아래에서 앱을 실행할 때 빈 내의 변수에 채워지지 않습니다. 어떤 제안을 해주셔서 감사합니다.

MyBean.java (/ src / main / java / foo / bar /에 위치)

package foo.bar;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyBean {

    @Value("${some.prop}")
    private String prop;

    public MyBean() {
        System.out.println("================== " + prop + "================== ");
    }
}

Application.java (/ src / main / java / foo /에 있음)

package foo;

import foo.bar.MyBean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application {

    @Autowired
    private MyBean myBean;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

application.properties (/ src / main / resources /에 있음)

some.prop=aabbcc

Spring Boot 앱을 실행할 때의 로그 출력 :

grb-macbook-pro:properties-test-app grahamrb$ java -jar ./build/libs/properties-test-app-0.1.0.jar

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.1.5.RELEASE)

2014-09-10 21:28:42.149  INFO 16554 --- [           main] foo.Application                          : Starting Application on grb-macbook-pro.local with PID 16554 (/Users/grahamrb/Dropbox/dev-projects/spring-apps/properties-test-app/build/libs/properties-test-app-0.1.0.jar started by grahamrb in /Users/grahamrb/Dropbox/dev-projects/spring-apps/properties-test-app)
2014-09-10 21:28:42.196  INFO 16554 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@67e38ec8: startup date [Wed Sep 10 21:28:42 EST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-09-10 21:28:42.828  INFO 16554 --- [           main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver': replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2014-09-10 21:28:43.592  INFO 16554 --- [           main] .t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory : Server initialized with port: 8080
2014-09-10 21:28:43.784  INFO 16554 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2014-09-10 21:28:43.785  INFO 16554 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.54
2014-09-10 21:28:43.889  INFO 16554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2014-09-10 21:28:43.889  INFO 16554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1695 ms
2014-09-10 21:28:44.391  INFO 16554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean        : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2014-09-10 21:28:44.393  INFO 16554 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
================== null==================
2014-09-10 21:28:44.606  INFO 16554 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-09-10 21:28:44.679  INFO 16554 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2014-09-10 21:28:44.679  INFO 16554 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[text/html],custom=[]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2014-09-10 21:28:44.716  INFO 16554 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-09-10 21:28:44.716  INFO 16554 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-09-10 21:28:44.902  INFO 16554 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2014-09-10 21:28:44.963  INFO 16554 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080/http
2014-09-10 21:28:44.965  INFO 16554 --- [           main] foo.Application                          : Started Application in 3.316 seconds (JVM running for 3.822)
^C2014-09-10 21:28:54.223  INFO 16554 --- [       Thread-2] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@67e38ec8: startup date [Wed Sep 10 21:28:42 EST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-09-10 21:28:54.225  INFO 16554 --- [       Thread-2] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown

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The way you are performing the injection of the property will not work, because the injection is done after the constructor is called.

You need to do one of the following:

Better solution

@Component
public class MyBean {

    private final String prop;

    @Autowired
    public MyBean(@Value("${some.prop}") String prop) {
        this.prop = prop;
        System.out.println("================== " + prop + "================== ");
    }
}

Solution that will work but is less testable and slightly less readable

@Component
public class MyBean {

    @Value("${some.prop}")
    private String prop;

    public MyBean() {

    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("================== " + prop + "================== ");
    }
}

Also note that is not Spring Boot specific but applies to any Spring application

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The user "geoand" is right in pointing out the reasons here and giving a solution. But a better approach is to encapsulate your configuration into a separate class, say SystemContiguration java class and then inject this class into what ever services you want to use those fields.

Your current way(@grahamrb) of reading config values directly into services is error prone and would cause refactoring headaches if config setting name is changed.

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This answer may or may not be applicable to your case ... Once I had a similar symptom and I double checked my code many times and all looked good but the @Value setting was still not taking effect. And then after doing File > Invalidate Cache / Restart with my IntelliJ (my IDE), the problem went away ...

This is very easy to try so may be worth a shot

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Actually, For me below works fine.

@Component
public class MyBean {

   public static String prop;

   @Value("${some.prop}")
   public void setProp(String prop) {
      this.prop= prop;
   }

   public MyBean() {

   }

   @PostConstruct
   public void init() {
      System.out.println("================== " + prop + "================== ");
   }

}

Now whereever i want, just invoke

MyBean.prop

it will return value.

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25764459/spring-boot-application-properties-value-not-populating